中国证券交易印花税的变革趋势

通过对当前国外各个主要市场经济国家(地区)资本市场印花税制现状和变革历程的研究发现,取消或减免证券交易印花税几乎成为国际金融市场税制改革的主流,但这种变革趋势受到本次金融危机的挑战而方向难定。鉴于证券交易印花税的收入与调节作用,中国在中短期内会保留该税种,并把握资本市场的基本规律与改革的时机,逐步完善金融市场税制。     

基于理论和计征环节的中国现行消费税税基诠释——兼论现行制度的缺陷与改进

本文从价内计税与价外计税、含税价格与不含税价格、等特殊纳税业务的"组成计税价格"方面,分别对中国现行消费税税基进行了诠释,以理论和计征两个视角从深度上强化了对消费税特质的理解与认识,避免对消费税产生理解上的偏差和认识上的误区,并指出现行消费税税基存在的缺失及相应的改进建议.     

Whistle-Blowing and Morality

Whistle-blowing is generally considered from the viewpoint of professional morality. Morality rejects the idea of choice and the interests of the professional as immoral. Yet the dreadful retaliations against the messengers of the truth make it necessary for morality to leave a way out of whistle-blowing. This is why it forges rights (sometimes called duties) to trump the duty to the public prescribed by professional codes. This serves to hide the obvious fact that whether to blow the whistle is indeed a choice, not a matter of objective duty. One should also notice that if it fails to achieve anything then blowing the whistle was the wrong decision (or maybe the right decision that nobody would want to make). There is nevertheless a tendency to judge it based on the motivation of the whistle blower. In a way, whistle blowers should strive to act like saints. Yet, it is logically impossible to hold both whistle-blowing as mandatory and whistle-blowers as heroes or saints. Moreover, this tends to value the great deeds of a few over the lives of the many, which is incompatible with the basic assumptions of morality. But consistency is not a main feature of professional morality.     

内部控制对反倾销企业税负影响的实证分析

从理论上分析了内部控制对反倾销企业税负的影响,并在涉诉反倾销企业问卷调查的基础上,又对内部控制与反倾销企业采信度和税负水平进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,企业控制环境中的反倾销知识和人才、控制活动要素中的职务控制和预算控制以及风险评估要素中的目标设立和风险评估与企业反倾销调查举证的采信度存在正相关关系;控制活动的职务分离控制,风险评估要素中的目标设立和风险评估要素均与企业终裁中被征反倾销税负水平高低呈负相关关系。     

分类适度管制：放松管制背景下的我国政府管制结构重构

伴随着西方放松管制改革的浪潮,国内学术界也开始呼吁放松管制,但目前我国的政府管制面对的主要是行政垄断问题以及管制结构的不合理。因此,我国政府管制改革,不是“放松管制”的问题,而是管制结构重构的问题：一方面要消灭原来计划体制的管理体制、管理办法和管理方式,消除行政垄断,另一方面要转变管制重点实行分类管制,即根据垄断性产业的业务进行划分实施放松管制的政策;根据不同产业以及同一产业不同时期实施放松管制政策。     

Is price undertaking a more friendly protection policy than an anti-dumping duty?1

It is generally believed that price undertaking is a more amicable protection policy for a foreign dumping firm than an anti-dumping (AD) duty as the former allows the foreign dumping firm to keep the duty rents. However, this result contradicts the empirical finding in, who shows that only 41% of anti-dumping measures in EEC end up with price undertaking in 1981–2001, even though firms can commit to a minimum price instead of being imposed with an anti-dumping duty. From the perspective of the dumping firm, this paper shows that whether the price-undertaking police is more or less amicable than the AD duty is contingent upon the competition modes of the firms in the industry.     

Fashion shopping on the go: A Dual-stage predictive-analytics SEM-ANN analysis on usage behaviour,experience response and cross-category usage

With the proliferation of mobile commerce, mobile shopping has become the buzzword in the electronic commerce industry. To examine the predictive factors that affect the usage behaviour, experience response, and cross-category usage in mobile fashion shopping, an integrated research framework, comprising of the Mobile Technology Acceptance Model and individual attributes in terms of lifestyle orientations was proposed. The quantitative data, derived from 500 qualified responses, collected through a survey questionnaire, was validated via a two-stage predictive-analytics SEM-ANN approach to identify the non-compensatory and non-linear relationship. All six of the ANN models showed consistent relationships and rankings with the SEM results. The findings imply that mobile commerce developers and designers should ensure that the functions provided can satisfy the evaluation criteria of users with different lifestyle orientations, whereby the advantages of the mobile commerce platforms should be highlighted in the marketing messages to drive first-time usage, as well as extended usage across different mobile commerce platforms (i.e., mobile sites and mobile applications) and product categories. From the theoretical perspective, the findings revealed the indirect influence of the individual attributes on the usage intention of innovative mobile technology. The research is also the first to adopt non-compensatory neural network analysis to compensate the linear SEM analysis in the study on mobile shopping of fashion products.     

试论公司担保中的无权代理——基于裁判分歧的展开和分析

公司为他人提供担保的意思表示可以由法定代表人或者代理人作出。《公司法》第16条既是对法定代表人代表权限的法定限制，也是对代理人代理权限的法定限制。如此，担保代理权的外观就包括公司担保决议与代理权授予行为。代理人无权代理，以公司名义与相对人订立担保合同，未经公司以适格的公司担保决议追认，担保合同对公司不发生效力，不管担保合同是否有效，其法律后果均不由公司承受。此时，相对人知道或者应当知道代理人无代理权，在主观上应属恶意，仅得向有过错的无权代理人主张损害赔偿请求权。法定代表人越权代表的法律后果应类推适用《民法典》第171条无权代理规则，公司享有追认与否的选择权。公司选择追认的，担保合同的法律后果由公司承受；公司拒绝追认的，公司不承担担保责任，由公司法定代表人和相对人按照各自的过错分担相对人所受损失。     

The effect of product category on customer motivation for customer engagement behaviour

Recently, research on customer engagement behaviour (CEB) has rapidly developed. However, comparative studies on the motivational drivers of CEB across different product contexts are lacking. This study aims to understand the nature of customer motivation (CM) and investigate how its elements and impact on CEB differ between product settings (tangible vs. intangible and high involvement vs. low involvement). Based on surveys of 2080 consumers, this study validates CM for CEB as a construct comprising hedonic, normative, and gain dimensions. The findings highlight significant differences in the importance of hedonic and normative dimensions as affected by the product category. The findings of this study can help marketing and brand managers understand how they can improve their engagement strategies by stimulating motivation-based CEB.